Scheduling Mission-Critical Flows in Congested and Contested Airborne Network Environments

Abstract

The U.S. Air Force requires timely, reliable, and resilient communications in adversarial network environments. Within these dynamic environments, network nodes experience congested and contested spectrum with only limited and intermittent bandwidth available to support communications. Although there are many techniques that can be leveraged across the network protocol stack to improve communication reliability, resilience, and spectral efficiency, delayed and lost packets are inevitable in such environments. Thus, scheduling the right packets at the right time becomes paramount. The objectives of this project are two-fold. The first objective is to establish new priority- and deadline-aware scheduling solutions to ensure that the highest priority network traffic, defined in the context of the mission, is reliably delivered to its destination when it is needed. The second objective is to develop a framework to evaluate different airborne networking and communications protocols in the context of the overlaying command and control, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (C2ISR) applications. To meet these objectives, contributions have been made towards optimal priority- and deadline-driven scheduling, delay-sensitive medium access control based on carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA), and the development of a framework that facilitates simulation-based and experimental airborne networking research and enables us to evaluate the effect of new communications and networking protocols on the mission itself. These contributions have been validated through a combination of simulation and experimental results.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1049564

Entities

People

  • Nicholas Mastronarde

Organizations

  • State University of New York

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Autonomy
  • Cyber
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Aircrafts
  • Communications Protocols
  • Computer Networks
  • Computer Programming
  • Computers
  • Data Links
  • Energy Consumption
  • Mesh Networks
  • Micro Air Vehicles
  • Multiple Access
  • Network Architecture
  • Network Protocols
  • Transport Protocols
  • Unmanned Aerial Systems
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
  • Wireless Communications

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Computer Networking
  • Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) Autonomous Capabilities and Mission Reconnaissance.

Technology Areas

  • Fully Networked C3
  • Fully Networked C3 - Command and Control
  • Space