Relating Film Cooling Performance Between Ambient and Near Engine Temperatures

Abstract

This thesis explores multiple topics, including the relative importance of nondimensional parameters that relate film cooling performance within different temperature regimes and the effects of internal coolant flow and coolant temperature on overall film cooling effectiveness. A Hastelloy model representative of a turbine blade was utilized for IR tests. Near engine temperatures were produced via premixed propane and air combustion in a Well-Stirred Reactor (WSR) with air supplied as the film coolant gas. Near ambient conditions used heated air for freestream flow and carbon dioxide, argon, or air as film coolant gases. It was found that even with multiple matched parameters, the high temperature cases achieved higher overall effectiveness values. The results suggest that the temperature difference between the coolant and freestream is also important, as is the internal mass flow. Test results showed that cooling effectiveness increased with hotter coolant, which is counterintuitive. Numerous improvements to the rig were also implemented.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 23, 2017
Accession Number
AD1055379

Entities

People

  • Christopher J Vorgert

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Data Set
  • Engineering
  • Flow Visualization
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Gas Turbines
  • Heat Transfer
  • Heat Transfer Coefficients
  • High Temperature
  • Mathematical Models
  • Reynolds Number
  • Test Methods
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Turbine Blades
  • Turbine Components
  • Turbines
  • Turbomachinery
  • Turbulent Flow
  • Turbulent Mixing

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.