RSS-based Device-free Passive Detection and Localization Using Home Automation Network Radio Frequencies

Abstract

This research provided a proof of concept for a device-free passive (DfP) system capable of detecting and localizing a target through the exploitation of the Insteon home automation network's 915 MHz radio frequency (RF) signals. Software-defined radios simulated Insteon devices capable of collecting and reporting RSS. A message generation script was created and a calibrated filter was implemented to reduce silent periods. Baseline threshold detection was conducted using a tripwire setup and performed well. Multi-node, cell-based localization was tested and received poor results. A context-based method was developed and tested in the same room as well as two other rooms and observed improved localization performance. Feasibility of exploiting RF of a home automation network for DfP indoor detection and localization was demonstrated. Despite not achieving optimal localization performance, the results from system deployment showed promise for future DfP system deployment on top of home automation RF devices.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 22, 2018
Accession Number
AD1056205

Entities

People

  • Tiffany M. Phan

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Autonomy
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Angle Of Arrival
  • Application Software
  • Computational Complexity
  • Computer Programming
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Databases
  • Detectors
  • Energy Consumption
  • Frequency Bands
  • Internet Of Things
  • Network Architecture
  • Network Protocols
  • Radio Equipment
  • Radio Frequency
  • Wireless Sensor Networks

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Computer Networking
  • Robotics and Automation.
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.