Waste Heat Recovery Carbon Dioxide Heat Exchanger for Gas Turbine Engines

Abstract

The U.S. Navy is looking to conserve energy on shore and at sea. As a contribution to the ongoing effort to make turbine engines more efficient, this research presents the design and analysis of a helical coil waste heat recovery heat exchanger for a Rolls Royce T63-A-720 gas turbine engine. The T-63 engine was installed in the test cell and modified, with the appropriate instrumentation added. The waste heat recovery heat exchanger was designed for a future closed Brayton cycle loop. Analysis was conducted on the heat exchanger's effect on the engine backpressure, which was shown to be negligible. Further analysis showed the heat exchanger was capable of meeting the requirements laid out by NPS student Aaron VanDenBerg in his 2016 thesis, Energy Efficient Waste Heat Recovery From an Engine Exhaust System. Finally, a study varying the pressure drop through the heat exchanger was conducted and a projected performance curve of the heat exchanger was developed. An analytical equation was derived determining the mass flow for a required exit temperature. Our research findings indicate promise for waste heat recovery using a helical coil heat exchanger. We recommend building and testing the heat exchanger to verify the model.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1060032

Entities

People

  • Samuele J. Polsinelli

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Intakes
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Boundary Layer
  • Brayton Cycles
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Cycles
  • Drive Shafts
  • Energy
  • Equations
  • Exhaust Systems
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Gas Turbines
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Exchangers
  • Heat Recovery
  • Heat Transfer
  • Heat Transfer Coefficients
  • Instrumentation
  • Mass Flow
  • Measurement
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Thermodynamics
  • Turbines

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy Engineering.