Application of Spectral Solution and Neural Network Techniques in Plasma Modeling for Electric Propulsion

Abstract

A solver for Poisson's equation was developed using the Radix-2 FFT method first invented by Carl Friedrich Gauss. Its performance was characterized using simulated data and identical boundary conditions to those found in a Hall Effect Thruster. The characterization showed errors below machine-zero with noise-free data, and above 20% noise-to-signal strength, the error increased linearly with the noise. This solver can be implemented into AFRL's plasma simulator, the Thermophysics Universal Research Framework (TURF) and used to quickly and accurately compute the electric field based on charge distributions. The validity of a machine learning approach and data-based complex system modeling approach was demonstrated. To this end, several multilayer perceptrons were created and validated against AFRL-provided Hall Thruster test data, with two networks showing mean error below 1% and standard deviations below 10%. These results, while not ready for implementation as a replacement for lookup tables, strongly suggest paths for future work and the development of networks that would be acceptable in such a role, saving both RAM space and time in plasma simulations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1063544

Entities

People

  • Joseph R. Whitman

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Programming
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Data Mining
  • Differential Equations
  • Electric Propulsion
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Engineers
  • Hall Thrusters
  • Information Processing
  • Information Science
  • Machine Learning
  • Neural Networks
  • Waveforms

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Propulsion Engineering.
  • Approximation Theory.
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference
  • AI & ML - Neural Networks
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster