$16.6k Research Instrumentation in Support of Non-Contact Ultrasonic Imaging STIR

Abstract

Ultrasound provides an excellent method of imaging objects embedded within a medium having high water content. For example, at a frequency of 2 MHz, the imaging resolution is on the order of a millimeter. The dramatic mismatch of acoustic impedance between air and water, however, typically necessitates good acoustic contact between the transducer and the medium to be studied. This mismatch causes the transmitted intensity to drop by a factor of one thousand from that incident on the boundary. This difficulty in directly coupling acoustic energy into the medium via an air gap is the fundamental reason why non-contact ultrasound imaging remains infeasible. We propose to overcome this long standing problem by developing new methods of coupling into the medium at standoff. In particular, we believe that the acoustic nonlinearity of both the air and the medium may yield a range of effects in the vicinity of the surface permitting an efficient transmission of ultrasound from the air into the medium. Experimentally, we have conducted this study by directing commercially available sources of 45 and 96 kHz ultrasound beams at the air-water free surface and searching for anomalous behavior.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 20, 2016
Accession Number
AD1063831

Entities

People

  • Brian Naranjo
  • Seth Pree
  • Seth Putterman

Organizations

  • University of California, Los Angeles

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Frequencies
  • Acoustic Propagation
  • Acoustic Waves
  • Acoustics
  • Difference Frequency
  • Doppler Effect
  • Engineering
  • Equations
  • Frequency
  • Phase Transformations
  • Phase Velocity
  • Radiation Pressure
  • Secondary Waves
  • Sound Waves
  • Standing Waves
  • Students
  • Surface Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Research Science/Academic Research
  • Systems Analysis and Design