Environmental Toxicology of Blast Exposures: Injury Metrics, Modelling, Methods and Standards (Ecotoxicologie des expositions au souffl indicateurs de blessures, modelisation, methodes et norms)

Abstract

Explosions are one of the most significant sources of casualties in recent NATO operations. The complexity of physical trauma resulting from direct or indirect exposure to an explosion has challenged medical practitioners across the spectrum of disciplines from surgery to mental health. Epidemiological studies are critical to understanding the mechanisms of injury caused by explosions, the response of an individual to a blast event, as well as, the long-term effects of blast exposure. The NATO Health Factors and Medicine (HFM) Research Task Group (RTG) HFM-234 titled Environmental Toxicology of Blast Exposures: Injury Metrics, Modelling, Methods and Standards developed a dictionary of blast injury terms, and guidelines for conducting epidemiological studies, reproducing blast exposures in the laboratory, and using animal models in blast injury research. It is the intention of the HFM-234 (RTG) that these guidelines be used in concert with the companion dictionary to guide research methods and reporting in the field of experimental blast injury research.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1066616

Entities

Organizations

  • NATO Science and Technology Organization

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Airway Management
  • Brain
  • Brain Injuries
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Chemistry
  • Combat Injuries
  • Debridement
  • Ear
  • Explosives
  • Health Services
  • Information Science
  • Injury Prevention
  • Lung Diseases
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Medical Personnel
  • Wounds And Injuries

Readers

  • Auditory Neuroscience/Auditory Physiology.
  • Aviation Safety Risk Assessment.
  • Small Business Innovation Research Program (SBIR) EDI Research and Innovation.