Circuit Models of Pyroelectric Charger

Abstract

In the framework of electrical engineering notions, we suggest a model of a pyroelectric charger. The pyroelectric charger (also called pyroelectric sandwich) includes both metal conductors and a dielectric pyroelectric crystal. Depending on the scope of applications, the charger can be modeled on different levels of complexity, ranging from basic schematic models, adopted in electrical engineering, to extremely sophisticated models, incorporating contemporary condensed matter physics. In this report, we focus on the models adopted in electrical engineering. These models are based mostly on circuit theory and ordinary differential equations. We analyze two extreme regimes: the quasi-static regime, in which the polarization does not change, and the explosive regime, in which the polarization abruptly changes or completely disappears. More elaborate models, based on using partial differential equations, will be analyzed in future reports.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2019
Accession Number
AD1069633

Entities

People

  • Michael Grinfeld
  • Pavel Grinfeld

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Capacitors
  • Differential Equations
  • Electric Charge
  • Electric Current
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Electrons
  • Electrostatics
  • Energy
  • Engineering
  • Equations
  • Explosives
  • Free Electrons
  • Materials
  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Physics
  • Subatomic Particles

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Theoretical Analysis.