Effect of Thickener on Measurement of Simulant Retention and Decontamination Performance for Materials

Abstract

Decontamination technologies are generally tested under controlled, idealized laboratory environments with clean and uniform materials, high-purity agents, and single geometries. From an operational context, these conditions are often not met in the real world. Therefore, the magnitude of how these conditions affect the decontamination performance is relatively unknown and the results of laboratory tests may not be directly comparable to real-world decontamination scenarios. This report is part of a series of reports designed to provide details of the results from an investigation of issues such as the effects of agent purity, additives, and fouled surfaces. The focus herein is on how an additive (agent thickener) can cause a difference in the estimation of decontamination performance in terms of the remaining agent on an asset and contact transfer to an individual. This study used methyl salycilate as the contaminant. We also studied how and why there was such a drastic difference in decontaminant performance for specific scenarios when an agent thickener was present.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2019
Accession Number
AD1073141

Entities

People

  • Brent A Mantooth
  • Devon A. Boyne
  • Janlyn H. Eikenberg
  • Jennifer C. Piesen
  • Jill L. Ruth
  • Stefanie Q. Smallwood

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter WMD

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Additives (Chemicals)
  • Alcohols
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemical Weapons
  • Chemistry
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Films
  • Laboratory Tests
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Polymeric Films
  • Polymers
  • Spectra
  • Spectrometers
  • Stainless Steel
  • Test Methods
  • Water Purification

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Petroleum Engineering
  • Theoretical Analysis.