Novel Laser Diagnostic Approaches for Evaluating Emissions from Metal-Based Energetic Formulations

Abstract

The objective of this work is to characterize metal particle emissions from energetic material reactions, in particular from solid propellant combustion, using a non-intrusive optical diagnostic method. Primary focus was on the release of the metallic species of aluminum, copper, lead, and mercury during energetic reactions. The motivation for developing such diagnostic methods is that particulate matter released to the air during reactions of metal-based energetics and pyrotechnics can cause adverse health effects, such as pulmonary and cardiovascular disease, particulate matter-induced allergy, and cancer. In particular, DoD employees working in test ranges, disposal sites, regular warfighters as well as general public in exposed areas are vulnerable to these harmful effects.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1073451

Entities

People

  • Eric L. Petersen
  • Waruna D. Kulatilaka

Organizations

  • Texas A&M University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Pulses
  • Lasers
  • Light (Electromagnetic Radiation)
  • Light Sources
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Metallic Nanoparticles
  • Particle Size
  • Spectroscopy

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Infectious Disease/Epidemiology
  • Rocket Propulsion.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy