Autonomous Agents Utilizing Passive Optical Sensing for Control

Abstract

The project addresses the problem of integrating a passive optical sensor onboard an autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and its operation in future missions against various targets/threats. The thesis develops the analytical and experimental software and hardware framework around a commercial-off-the-shelf quadcopter (COTSQ) for autonomous missions. The COTSQ features advanced autopilot capabilities along with an onboard optical sensor that is fully integrated into the control software. This research is applicable to any agent that has similar passive optical sensing capability. The work addresses the following key research questions and concepts: Prove the sufficiency of the inner-outer loop design of a COTSQ autopilot to perform the autonomous sensing and detection of targets and threats in real time; What is the desired architecture of a high-level guidance controller to enable a single COTSQ and then multiple COTSQs to optimally search and automatically detect targets/threats?; How can the optical feed be used to facilitate detection and tracking of objects based on the real-time video feed from the UAVs?; How can this optical feed be utilized to advance the intelligent autonomy of the UAVs?; What are the fundamental limitations of achievable performance of the following components? Onboard instrumentation to enable robust execution of the search and detection mission and its robust scalability to potentially unlimited number of UAVs.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2019
Accession Number
AD1073676

Entities

People

  • Aaron M. Stalford

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Automatic Pilots
  • Computer Programming
  • Computer Vision
  • Computers
  • Control Systems
  • Control Systems Engineering
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Ground Control Stations
  • Guidance
  • Inertial Measurement Units
  • Operating Systems
  • Optical Detection
  • Optical Detectors
  • Two Dimensional
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
  • Unmanned Systems

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Aerial Unmanned Vehicle Swarm Micro Periodontal Dentistry.
  • Robotics and Automation.
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.

Technology Areas

  • Autonomy
  • Autonomy - Autonomous System Control