Computational Aerothermodynamic Analysis of Satellite Trans-Atmospheric Skip Entry Survivability
Abstract
Computational aerothermodynamic analysis is presented for a spacecraft in low Earth orbit performing an atmospheric skip entry maneuver. Typically, atmospheric reentry is a terminal operation signaling mission end-of-life and, in some instances, executed for spacecraft disposal. A variation on reentry skip entry is an aeroassisted trans-atmospheric maneuver in which a spacecraft utilizes the effects of aerodynamic drag in order to reduce energy prior to a terminal entry, pinpoint a targeted entry, or change orbital elements such as inclination. Spacecraft performing a skip entry enable new modes of maneuver to enhance operations in nominal or possibly contested mission environments. The present research examines the aerothermodynamic effects of a skip entry trajectory for a small satellite to determine the survivability limits for potential future practical implementation by systems not intentionally designed to survive reentry. Due to the rarefied nature of the upper atmosphere, all fluid flow analysis is performed using SPARTA, a Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) solver. Satellite skip entry maneuvers should be survivable with skip perigees near the sensible atmosphere limit in an approximate altitude range of h[90,120] km.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Mar 21, 2019
- Accession Number
- AD1074072
Entities
People
- John J Runco
Organizations
- Air Force Institute of Technology