New GSD Modeling for Air Blast Wave Supported by Non-Uniform Flow: I. Modeling

Abstract

The goal of this research is to find a way to model complex shock interactions using Geo-metrical Shock Dynamics (GSD) as a more efficient alternative to computationally expensive hydrocodes, such as the CTH. But "classical" GSD, as initially described by Whitham, describes shock propagations in which the ow immediately behind the shock front is uniform. Many other shock dynamics phenomena in air, such as the Taylor point blast wave, are not characterized by a uniform flow behind the shock, so Whitham's GSD (WGSD) theory cannot provide an accurate shock simulation. We thus have developed a new expanded GSD (EGSD) model that can portray shock propagation with a non-uniform ow state behind the shock, which can arise from Taylor point blast; from a finite-sized, condensed explosive detonation; etc. We show the accuracy and efficiency of the new model in this paper by showing excellent agreement in the relation between Mach number and shock radius among hydrocode simulations, GSD simulations and theory.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2019
Accession Number
AD1075548

Entities

People

  • George C. Butler
  • Sunhee Yoo

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter IED
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Blast
  • Blast Waves
  • Detonations
  • Differential Equations
  • Differential Geometry
  • Dynamics
  • Energetic Materials
  • Equations
  • Euler Equations
  • Explosions
  • Explosive Charges
  • Explosives
  • Geometric Forms
  • Geometry
  • Hydrocodes
  • Lines (Geometry)
  • Mach Number
  • Materials
  • Scaling Laws
  • Shock Waves
  • Simulations
  • Three Dimensional
  • Wave Propagation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)