3-D Multifunctional Sensors Fabricated on Fiber Tips Using a Two-Photon Polymerization Process

Abstract

This thesis conducts research involving designing, fabricating, and testing optical fiber tip refractive index sensors. The fabrication process used for these sensors is a two-photon polymerization process utilizing a photo sensitive polymer. Unlike planar lithography, this fabrication process allows the creation of arbitrary shapes with a great degree of freedom. There is a total of three different designed fiber tip sensors that are all fabricated and tested. One is a flat surfaced single cavity Fabry-Prot interferometer (FPI) device, another is a flat surfaced double cavity FPI device, and the last is a confocal surfaced double cavity FPI device. These sensors are tested for both thermal radiation and volatile organic compounds (VOC) sensing. Thermal radiation sensing involves exposing the device to temperatures ranging from room temperature up to 120 deg C. As the temperature increases the fiber tip structure expands which changes its reflection spectrum. Each device was also exposed to isopropanol in gaseous form which results in a refractive index change. This change is also observed in the reflection spectrum. Lastly, research was conducted on thin dielectric reflective coatings for the purpose of increasing the reflectivity of the device surfaces resulting in a higher quality factor.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2019
Accession Number
AD1076438

Entities

People

  • Jonathan W. Smith

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Bragg Gratings
  • Climate Change
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Fabrication
  • Femtosecond Lasers
  • Fiber Optics
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Optical Fibers
  • Optics
  • Three Dimensional
  • United States Government
  • Volatile Organic Compounds

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Nanofabrication and Microfabrication.
  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.