Tailoring Gut Microbiota for Enhanced Resilience and Performance under Sleep-Deprived Conditions

Abstract

Sleep deprivation has been associated with an increase in overall mortality and morbidity in a number of organisms including humans. To address this issue, changes in the gut microbiota and host functions following sleep deprivation were determined in this study, using a humanized rat model derived from transplanting native human microbiota into pseudo germ-free rats. The hypothesis to be tested in this study is that sleep deprivation initially causes degradation in the functional and structural integrity of the gastrointestinal tract, resulting in the leakage of pathogenic microbial cells and factors through the intestine, which in turn induces mucosal and systemic inflammation, dysregulated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and ultimately the onset of metabolic disorders.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2019
Accession Number
AD1077605

Entities

People

  • Amber Braddock
  • Armando Soto
  • David H Ellis
  • Dominique Brown
  • Erin Roberts
  • Jonathon Soto
  • Joshua Bevins
  • Judy Triplett
  • Kerrine Leguin
  • Victor T. Chan
  • Victoria Hutzley

Organizations

  • Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacteria
  • Bacterial Infections
  • Brain
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Drug Abuse
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Gammaproteobacteria
  • Gastrointestinal Tract
  • Gut Microbiome
  • Infection
  • Intestines
  • Lymphatic System
  • Metabolism
  • Microbial Genome
  • Microbiomes
  • Microorganisms
  • Military Research
  • Object Recognition
  • Proteobacteria
  • Sleep Deprivation
  • Standards
  • Structural Integrity

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Circadian Sleep-Wake Regulation and Chronobiology
  • Gulf War Illness and Chronic Multisymptom Illness in Veterans.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology