Nanoelectropulse-Induced Changes in Cell Excitability: A Molecular Mechanism for Membrane Depolarization

Abstract

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of ion transport through lipid electropores support the hypothesis that a 5 ns electric pulse enables transport of sodium ions sufficient to depolarize an adrenal chromaffin cell. To carry out this work we converted our model systems from the old GROMOS-OPLS force fields to the newer CHARMM36 force fields and implemented changes in the ion models to improve interactions with water and with the phospholipid bilayer interface). We also initiated an investigation of the effect of transmembrane peptides on lipid bilayer systems in applied electric fields, to determine whether these peptides modify the probability of conductive defect formation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 26, 2019
Accession Number
AD1096604

Entities

People

  • P. T. Vernier

Organizations

  • Old Dominion University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cell Membrane
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Cells (Biology)
  • Chemistry
  • Depolarization
  • Dynamics
  • Electric Fields
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Lipids
  • Membrane Lipids
  • Membrane Potentials
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Molecular Mechanics Methods
  • Physical Properties
  • Simulations
  • Small Molecules

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Underwater engineering and Marine Technology.