Validation of Atmospheric Profile Retrievals from the SNPP NOAA-Unique Combined Atmospheric Processing System. Part 2: Ozone

Abstract

This paper continues an overview of the validation of operational profile retrievals from the Suomi National Polar-Orbiting Partnership (SNPP), with focus here given to the infrared (IR) ozone profile environmental data record (EDR) product. The SNPP IR ozone profile EDR is retrieved using the cross-track IR sounder (CrIS), a Fourier transform spectrometer that measures high-resolution IR earth radiance spectra containing atmospheric state information, namely, vertical profiles of temperature, moisture, and trace gas constituents. The SNPP CrIS serves as the U.S. low earth orbit (LEO) satellite IR sounding system and will be featured on future Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS) LEO satellites. The operational sounding algorithm is the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration-Unique Combined Atmospheric Processing System (NUCAPS), a legacy sounder science team algorithm that retrieves atmospheric profile EDR products, including ozone and carbon trace gases, with optimal vertical resolution under non-precipitating (clear to partly cloudy) conditions. The NUCAPS ozone profile product is assessed in this paper using extensive global in situ truth data sets, namely, ozonesonde observations launched from ground-based networks and from ocean-based intensive field campaigns, along with numerical weather prediction model output. Based upon rigorous statistical analyses using these data sets, the NUCAPS ozone profile EDRs are determined to meet the JPSS Level 1 global performance requirements.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 02, 2017
Accession Number
AD1102498

Entities

People

  • Antonia Gambacorta
  • Changyi Tan
  • Christopher D. Barnet
  • Everette Joseph
  • Flavio Iturbide-sanchez
  • Jonathan W. Smith
  • Mayra Oyola
  • Nicholas R. Nalli
  • Quanhua Liu
  • Vernon R. Morris

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Atmospheric Sciences
  • Chemistry
  • Climate Change
  • Data Sets
  • Earth Sciences
  • Geography
  • Information Science
  • Low Earth Orbits
  • Measurement
  • Meteorological Phenomena
  • Meteorology
  • Radiative Transfer
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Statistics
  • Weather Forecasting

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Satellites