Oil Sands Products Spill Response

Abstract

U.S. Coast Guard Research and Development Center (RDC) conducted research on response improvements to non-floating oil spills since 2008, when it carried out projects to identify, design, and test new methods for detecting and responding to sunken oil and oil suspended in the water column. RDC began its oil sands products (OSP) Spill Response Project in 2014 with an assessment to determine transportation risks, research and development efforts by other organizations, and potential response gaps with respect to OSP spills. Next, RDC developed a prototype to sample an oil/silt mixture on the bottom of a water body. RDC then evaluated the recovery of weathered OSP in fresh water using a drum skimmer and brush skimmer to determine if any issues related to OSP recovery differed when fresh water was involved. Finally, RDC developed and tested three separate prototypes designed to mitigate the impacts of OSP spilled in moving water in the inland and offshore environments. This report contains results of the RDC research along with information from parallel efforts by other organizations. The report serves as a resource for Federal On-Scene Coordinators in planning for OSP spill responses in both fresh and salt waters.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 19, 2020
Accession Number
AD1106504

Entities

People

  • Alexander Balsley
  • Michele Fitzpatrick

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Brackish Water
  • Chemistry
  • Climate Change
  • Coast Guard
  • Environment
  • Environmental Protection
  • Fuel Oils
  • Global Positioning Systems
  • Materials Science
  • National Governments
  • Natural Resources
  • Petroleum
  • Physical Properties
  • Seabed
  • Test And Evaluation
  • United States
  • United States Government

Readers

  • Emergency Management and Homeland Security.
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Marine Ecotoxicology