Caterpillar C7 Fuel System Baseline Durability Using F-24 Fuel

Abstract

The U.S. Army has a desire to reduce its dependence on traditional petroleum based fuels. Recent investigation has focused on the viability of alcohol to jet (ATJ) based fuels as a blending component for use with traditional petroleum based aviation fuels. This report covers the establishment of a baseline performance envelope using F-24 in the Caterpillar (CAT) C7 engine. Testing was conducted to allow for comparison to the same envelope developed for the F-24 and ATJ fuel blend that was performed in WD 012. The testing followed an accelerated 210-hour Tactical Wheeled Vehicle (TWV) cycle to determine engine performance, combustion, fuel system durability, raw gas emissions, and combustion related deposits. Overall performance degradation over the 210 hour test duration was approximately 2.5 percent for the F-24 post-test power curves. End of test power levels and emissions are included in this report, as well as post-test inspection of the fuel injector tips, combustion chambers, and fire deck. Performance deviations were seen due to lubricant degradation and not attributed to F-24 fuel.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 25, 2020
Accession Number
AD1106511

Entities

People

  • Douglas M. Yost
  • Kira L. Turner

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aviation Fuels
  • Burning Rate
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Chambers
  • Diesel Fuels
  • Engines
  • Fires
  • Fuel Injectors
  • Fuel Systems
  • Fuels
  • Ignition Lag
  • Lepidoptera
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Measurement
  • Physical Properties
  • Research Facilities
  • Test Methods

Readers

  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Aerospace Test and Evaluation
  • Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy Engineering.