Design and Validation of Implantable Passive Mechanisms for Orthopedic Surgery

Abstract

The long-term goal of this research is to advance orthopedic surgery by designing implantable passive mechanisms (IPMs), such as artificial insertable rods and tendon networks, for enhancing and functionalizing the attachments of muscle to tendon(s) and bone and creating superior and customizable movement and force transmission. The specific objective of this work is to design, fabricate, and validate a biocompatible IPM that enables the surgical construction of a differential mechanism using existing biological tendons in order to improve the routing of forces and movements between muscle and tendons in the tendon transfer surgery for high median-ulnar nerve palsy. The key findings in this period relating to the project goals are as follows: (1) design and fabricate the implant using biocompatible materials; (2) develop a non-fouling coating for the implant; (3) validate the implant biomechanical function and coating using biomechanical simulations, human cadaver experiments, and cadaver and live animal experiments.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2019
Accession Number
AD1109975

Entities

People

  • Ravi Balasubramanian

Organizations

  • Oregon State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Additive Manufacturing
  • Alkanes
  • Biomedical Research
  • Birds
  • Chemistry
  • Connective Tissue
  • Data Analysis
  • Department Of Defense
  • Engineering
  • Ethylene Oxide
  • Fabrication
  • Joints (Anatomy)
  • Manufacturing
  • Manufacturing Engineering
  • Materials
  • Materials Testing
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Medical Personnel
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Pilot Studies
  • Polymers
  • Stress Strain Relations
  • Stresses
  • Students
  • Surgery
  • Test Methods
  • Yield Strength

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.