Retrodirective Array Performance Case Studies and Implications for Mine Countermeasures

Abstract

The use of focused acoustic fields for the mechanical destruction of fluid-borne targets is applied in. the medical field for the comminution of kidney stones by lithotripsy. Inhomogeneities in the propagation medium are of practical concern to both the medical and the ocean acoustics communities. The use of phase conjugation to compensate for medium inhomogeneities and multipath effects has been demonstrated for linear acoustics in both medical and underwater contexts. The feasibility of focusing an intense acoustic field onto waterborne targets has implications for mine countermeasures because of the possibility of remotely neutralizing mines. The demonstration of the concept in actual mine countermeasure applications has yet to be realized. We present the results of a numerical study which investigates the performance of linear arrays using time reversal as a means of focusing acoustic fields onto targets in an arbitrary medium modeled after a shallow water channel. The simulation investigates the cases where jitter exists in the initial phase of the time signals. The existence of tight focal widths, narrower than the free-space diffraction limit prediction, sometimes called "super-focusing", was observed for simulations containing small-scale inhomogeneities.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1998
Accession Number
AD1114126

Entities

People

  • L. M. Hallaj
  • R. A. Roy
  • S. G. Kargl

Organizations

  • University of Washington

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Waves
  • Acoustics
  • Arrays
  • Case Studies
  • Computer Simulations
  • Data Acquisition
  • Dynamic Range
  • Equations
  • Frequency
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Scattering
  • Shallow Water
  • Simulations
  • Time Domain
  • Wave Equations
  • Waveforms
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Strategic Security Studies

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects