Investigating the Sensitivity of Emerging Geophysical Technologies to Immobile Porosity and Isolated DNAPL and Dissolved/Sorbed VOC Mass in Fractured Media

Abstract

The primary objectives of this research were to [1] determine the sensitivity of two emerging borehole geophysical technologies (nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] and complex resistivity[CR]) to key pore geometric properties (primarily pore size distribution and permeability)controlling contaminant transport, [2] investigate the potential sensitivity of emerging geophysical methods to contaminant mass (as DNAPL and/or aqueous phase) isolated within the immobile porosity of fractured rock inaccessible to aqueous sampling techniques, and [3] to evaluate the predictive capabilities of these geophysical technologies with respect to quantifying immobile porosity and/or contaminant mass concentration. Laboratory and field datasets were acquired on three contaminated sedimentary fractured rock aquifers. Pore geometric parameters (e.g. pore size, permeability) controlling contaminant transport were predicted from the geophysical datasets. Contaminant mass distributions were inferred from analysis of multiple geophysical logs and a procedure for estimating a mass transfer rate coefficient from an electrical geophysical tracer test was demonstrated.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 12, 2020
Accession Number
AD1134915

Entities

People

  • Beth L. Parker
  • Frederick D. Day-Lewis
  • Kristina Keating
  • Lee D. Slater

Organizations

  • Rutgers University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Engineered Resilient Systems
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Alkenes
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chemical Properties
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Core Sampling
  • Earth Sciences
  • Ecology
  • Electrical Conductivity
  • Environmental Restoration And Remediation
  • Geology
  • Groundwater
  • Information Science
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Magnetic Resonance
  • Mass Transfer
  • Measurement
  • Mineralogy
  • New Jersey
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Quantum Properties
  • Surveys
  • Test Methods
  • United States
  • Water Resources

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Environmental Remediation and Restoration.
  • Materials Science (Mechanical Engineering).
  • Seismology

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference