Portable Diffuse Optical Sensors for Point-of-Care Monitoring in Prolonged Field Care

Abstract

The main purpose is to develop the prototype of a portable diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS) and near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) based optical system with multiple capabilities to monitor: cerebral and somatic oximetry; cerebral and somatic blood flow and volume; and cerebral edema. The proposed system will include multi-distance multi-wavelength NIRS based sensors and DCS-based optical fibers. The proof of concept and system test studies include design and study of phantom and animal models, tests in hemorrhage assessment during pre-shock, shock, after fluid resuscitation; and during hypoxia and edema development. Final proof of concept study will be conducted using a real-life clinical scenario with adult pig model (uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock). A fully operational DCS optical system with all the components including the sensor array, data acquisition box and software was developed in Year 1. The novel head phantoms and dynamic microvasculature model (mimicking adult human head with extracerebral layers) were also designed and implemented to model varying cerebral blood volume and cerebral blood flows. Animal models and test plans are also developed for graded hemorrhage. The data collection with intralipids and blood is completed, and the results validate that the prototype system is capable of measuring microvascular blood flow rate, volume and oxygenation changes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1156812

Entities

People

  • Kurtuluş İzzetoǧlu

Organizations

  • Drexel University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Circuit Boards
  • Data Acquisition
  • Detectors
  • Field Programmable Gate Arrays
  • Hemorrhage
  • Hemorrhagic Shock
  • Infrared Spectroscopy
  • Lasers
  • Light Sources
  • Manufacturing
  • Medical Personnel
  • Optical Detectors
  • Oxygenation
  • Printed Circuits
  • Students
  • Test And Evaluation

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Medical Imaging.