Effects of Target Classification on AI-Based Unexploded Ordnance Detection Performance

Abstract

This thesis aims to reduce the safety risks for warfighters in an area of operations where unexploded ordnance (UXO) may be present, and lessen the number of training opportunities due to malfunctioning munitions in a controlled environment. The thesis leverages the advancement in unmanned technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) development to complete dull, dirty, and dangerous tasks more effectively. Specifically, the thesis attempts to improve a trained AI detectors performance using different data-labeling methods as applied to the electro-optical images. The thesis describes the efforts conducted to train a UXO detector for a proposed deep learning convolutional neural network followed by validating its performance. To further enhance UXO detection capabilities, the research explores how the optimal target classificationmethod developed and verified for a single-spectrum sensor can also be applied for a multispectral sensor. As such, the thesis outlines a development of a prototype of a real-time UXO detection system composed of a commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) multi-spectral sensor and a small COTS unmanned aerial system.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1164359

Entities

People

  • Haocheng J Li

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Autonomy
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Artificial Intelligence Software
  • Automata Theory
  • Computer Vision
  • Computers
  • Convolutional Neural Networks
  • Deep Learning
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Explosives
  • Machine Learning
  • Military Operations
  • Munitions
  • Neural Networks
  • Systems Engineering
  • Unexploded Ammunition
  • Unmanned Aerial Systems
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
  • Unmanned Systems
  • Uxo Detection

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Aerial Unmanned Vehicle Swarm Micro Periodontal Dentistry.
  • Military/Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Technology
  • Neural Network Machine Learning.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Autonomous Systems
  • AI & ML - DoD AI Strategy
  • AI & ML - Neural Networks
  • Autonomy