Comparison of Lightning Warning Radii Distributions

Abstract

Previous research investigating lightning warning radii about the Cape Canaveral space launch facilities have focused on reducing these radii from either 5 nautical miles (NM) to 4 NM or from 6 NM to 5 NM depending on the structures being protected. Some of these findings have suggested the possibility of both a seasonal difference (warm versus cold) and lightning detection events (cloud-to-ground lightning (CG) or total lightning (TL)) impacting these radii and associated risk levels. Utilizing the 2017-2020 data provided by the 45th Weather Squadron at Patrick Space Force Base via the Mesoscale Eastern Range Lightning Information System (MERLIN), this thesis investigates these seasonal and data collection impacts. Our findings indicate that there is a substantial increased risk to warning radii's when just utilizing CG data in comparison to TL data. For the years studied, the mean risk for just using CG data was 5.94 in comparison to just 0.015 for the TL data for the 5 NM radii safety buffer. There were negligible seasonal differences between the warm season (May through September months) in comparison to the cold season (the remaining months) for using TL (0.015 versus 0.014 ). In contrast, utilizing just CG data resulted in mean risk for the warm season of 4.86 compared to 11.56 for the cold season. Our recommendations are to utilize TL data where available. If using just CG data, then the risk of a lightning event occurring outside of a warning radii approximately doubles during the cold season in comparison to the warm season.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 24, 2022
Accession Number
AD1172364

Entities

People

  • Michael M Maestas

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Algorithms
  • Climate Change
  • Data Science
  • Data Sets
  • Detection
  • Engineering
  • Goodness Of Fit Tests
  • Information Science
  • Information Systems
  • Lightning
  • Literature Surveys
  • Nautical
  • North America
  • Space Force
  • Standards
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Statistical Tests
  • Statistics
  • Two Dimensional
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Polar and Arctic Studies

Technology Areas

  • Space