Deep Learning Approach to Multi-Phenomenological Nuclear Fuel Cycle Signals for Nonproliferation Applications

Abstract

In order to reduce the time required for data analysis and decision-making relevant to nuclear proliferation detection, Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques are applied to multi-phenomenological signals emitted from nuclear fuel cycle facilities to identify non-human readable characteristic signatures of operations for use in detecting proliferation activities. Seismic and magnetic emanations were collected in the vicinity of the High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR) and the McClellan Nuclear Research Center (MNRC). A novel bi-phenomenology DL network is designed to test the viability of transfer learning between nuclear reactor facilities. It is found that the network produces an 84.1% accuracy (99.4% without transient states) for predicting the operational state of the MNRC reactor when trained on the operational state of the HFIR reactor. In comparison, the best performing traditional ML single-phenomenology algorithm, K-Means, produces a 67.8% prediction accuracy (80.5% without transient states).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 24, 2022
Accession Number
AD1176046

Entities

People

  • Preston J. Dicks

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Autonomy
  • Counter WMD
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Artificial Intelligence Software
  • Computer Languages
  • Data Analysis
  • Data Mining
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Dimensionality Reduction
  • Fission
  • Information Science
  • Machine Learning
  • Network Science
  • Neural Networks
  • Nuclear Energy
  • Nuclear Fuels
  • Nuclear Materials
  • Nuclear Reactors
  • Supervised Machine Learning

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Neural Network Machine Learning.
  • Nuclear Non-Proliferation and International Security
  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - DoD AI Strategy
  • AI & ML - Neural Networks