ULS in Support of Disaster Recovery: Revisiting the 2010 Haiti Earthquake

Abstract

Natural disasters, such as the 2010 catastrophic earthquake in Haiti, severely hinder governments, militaries, and humanitarian organizations from saving lives and delivering desperately needed goods. A deployable unmanned logistics system (ULS) could provide just-in-time last-mile deliveries of desperately needed medical supplies even in devastated environments such as Haiti in 2010. Commercial companies, federal agencies, and regulators are already developing the technologies and exploring the regulations that could be co-opted and modified to make a deployable ULS. This paper explores four main initiatives the United States government should champion to make this ULS a reality. 1) Modify regulations to allow autonomous systems to fly UAVs beyond-the-line-of-sight (BLOS) in the national airspace system (NAS). 2) Apply and advance existing UAV sensor, docking, and power technology. 3) Develop the mathematical algorithms that compose the flight management system. 4) Create global standards and interactive modular technology such as universal UAV docking stations, mobile apps for requesting ULS support, and standardized humanitarian loadouts. A standardized ULS flight management system with interoperable standards could deploy anywhere in the world and provide logistic services to any first responder when traditional services are either degraded or absent.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 03, 2018
Accession Number
AD1177218

Entities

People

  • Matthew J. Wilson

Organizations

  • Marine Corps University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Autonomy

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Traffic Control Systems
  • Air Traffic Controllers
  • Aircrafts
  • Command And Control
  • Control Systems
  • Department Of Homeland Security
  • First Responders
  • Health Services
  • Humanitarian Assistance
  • Inertial Navigation
  • Inertial Navigation Systems
  • Logistics
  • National Security
  • Navigation
  • Supply Chain
  • United States
  • Unmanned Aerial Systems
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
  • Unmanned Systems

Readers

  • Distributed Systems and Data Platform Development
  • Economics
  • Emergency Management and Homeland Security.

Technology Areas

  • Autonomy
  • Autonomy - UAVs
  • Space