Flowering Rush Control in Hydrodynamic Systems. Part 1: Water Exchange Processes

Abstract

In 2018, field trials evaluated water-exchange processes using rhodamine WT dye to provide guidance on the effective management of flowering rush (Butomus umbellatus L.) at McNary Dam and Reservoir (Wallula Lake, 15,700 ha). Additional evaluations determined the effectiveness of BubbleTubing (hereafter referred to as bubble curtain) at reducing water exchange within potential flowering rush treatment areas. Dye readings were collected from multiple sampling points at specific time intervals until a dye half-life could be determined. Whole-plot dye half-lives at sites without bubble curtain ranged 0.566.7 h. In slower water-exchange sites (2.6 h dye half-life), the herbicide diquat should have a sufficient contact time to significantly reduce flowering rush aboveground biomass. Other sites demonstrated very rapid water exchange (<1.5 h dye half-life), likely too rapid to effectively control flowering rush using chemical treatments without the use of a barrier or curtain to slow water exchange. At one site, the use of the bubble curtain increased the dye half-life from 3.8 h with no curtain to 7.6 and 7.1 h with a bubble curtain. The bubble curtains ability to slow water exchange will provide improved chemical control and in-crease the potential for other chemical products to be effectively used.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2022
Accession Number
AD1180267

Entities

People

  • Bradley T. Sartain
  • Damian J. Walter
  • John D. Madsen
  • Kurt D. Getsinger
  • Shayne Levoy

Organizations

  • Engineer Research and Development Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Aquatic Plants
  • California
  • Chemical Products
  • Columbia River
  • Dyes
  • Ecology
  • Engineering
  • Engineers
  • Environmental Protection
  • Fish
  • Habitats
  • Herbicides
  • Intervals
  • Laser Dyes
  • Measurement
  • Plants
  • Site Selection
  • Time Intervals
  • United States
  • Water Flow
  • Water Quality

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Coastal and Marine Engineering/Sediment Transport/Hydraulic Engineering