Compact High-Power Microwave Oscillators

Abstract

Numerical modeling and experimental measurements are reported of a novel high-power X-band( 8 12 ) microwave oscillator operating without the application of external magnetic insulation. Radiation is produced by modulation of an electron beam, propagated solely under the beams self-forces. Numerical modeling indicates efficiencies of ~25% , corresponding to~220 from a 500, 1.7 electron beam, with efficiencies of ~30% obtained as the quality of the electron beam improves through revision of the electron accelerator, informed by the experimental results. Named the Self-Insulating Backward-Wave Oscillator (SIBWO), the prototype design has been manufactured for proof of principle experiments. The electron beam and the microwave output have been measured. The measured output mode TM01 and frequency of9.25GHz both agree with the numerical model. The full-width-half-maximum microwave pulse duration 50ns was shorter and the microwave power ~8MW was less than in the numerical simulations. Analysis of these results has identified modifications to enable increased output power in future work.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2022
Accession Number
AD1181792

Entities

People

  • Alan D. Phelps
  • Kevin Ronald
  • Philip Macinnes

Organizations

  • University of Strathclyde

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Assembly
  • Backward Wave Oscillators
  • Directed Energy Weapons
  • Efficiency
  • Electron Accelerators
  • Electron Beams
  • Electron Emission
  • Electrons
  • Emission
  • Frequency
  • Geometry
  • High Power Microwaves
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Microwave Frequency
  • Microwave Oscillators
  • Oscillators
  • Power Supplies
  • Pulsed Power
  • Resonant Frequency
  • Simulations
  • Transmission Lines
  • X Band

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Electronics Engineering
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics