Investigation of NIR Femtosecond Cornea Damage Threshold in Dutch Belted Rabbits

Abstract

Pulsed lasers with ultrashort pulse durations have become ubiquitous in a variety of military and civilian applications. Although the upcoming revision to the ANSI laser safety standard provides exposure limits for wavelengths longer than 1400 nm and pulse durations as short as 100 fs, it is unclear how to assess the safety of femtosecond long pulse durations with much smaller beam diameters than the 1 mm limiting diameter aperture. In addition, there is not much biological data to support the safety standards for exposures to single femtosecond pulse durations. In this study we determined the median effective dose, or ED50, that produces a minimum visible lesion (MVL) on the cornea upon exposure to a single, approximately 100 fs pulse at three different NIR wavelength; 1318 nm, 1540 nm, and2000 nm. The resulting ED50 values were compared to the MPE limits directly and by considering a 1 mm diameter limiting aperture.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 19, 2022
Accession Number
AD1189598

Entities

People

  • Amanda J. Tijerina
  • Amanda M. Peterson
  • Benjamin A. Rockwell
  • Brian J. Lund
  • Francesco Echeverria
  • Gary Noojin
  • Joseph E. Clary
  • Morgan S. Schmidt
  • Wesley Kinerk
  • Xomalin G Peralta

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Cameras
  • Cornea
  • Data Analysis
  • Eye
  • Femtosecond Time
  • Laser Applications
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Pulses
  • Laser Safety
  • Lasers
  • Light (Electromagnetic Radiation)
  • Materials Processing
  • Medical Personnel
  • Optical Correlators
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Photographs
  • Visible Spectra
  • Waveplates

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy