Giga Electron Volt Scale High-Repetition-Rate Plasma Accelerator

Abstract

This report describes work undertaken between 15th August 2018 and 14th August 2022 under grant number FA9550-18-7005. Two topics relating to the development of laser-driven plasma accelerators were studied. The first of these --- the multi-pulse laser Wakefield accelerator (MP-LWFA) --- provides a means to increase the pulse repetition rate of laser wakefield accelerators, which is currently at least two orders of magnitude too low for the most interesting applications. We demonstrate experimentally two key steps necessary for development of MP-LWFAs. First we show that trains of laser pulses, with a total energy in the joule range, can be guided over long (100 mm) plasma channels. Second, we show that these guided pulse trains can resonantly excite a plasma wave when the plasma density is tuned so that the spacing of the laser pulses matches the natural oscillation period of the plasma. In addition to this experimental work we describe a new concept --- the plasma modulated plasma accelerator (P-MoPA) --- for converting a single long (picosecond duration) laser pulse into a train of short laser pulses suitable for driving a MP-LWFA. We also report on experimental and theoretical work that demonstrates that motion of the plasma ions will not cause deleterious effects in practical MP-LWFAs.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 17, 2022
Accession Number
AD1191604

Entities

People

  • Simon M. Hooker

Organizations

  • University of Oxford

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Electron Density
  • Electron Energy
  • Electrons
  • Fluids
  • Free Electron Lasers
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Shift
  • Ionization
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Pulses
  • Lasers
  • Leading Edges
  • Light Sources
  • Measurement
  • Modulators
  • Optics
  • Particle Physics
  • Plasma Accelerators
  • Plasma Waves
  • Repetition Rate

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster