Safety Review of the Thermal Transient Test

Abstract

Thermal transient testing (TTT) is a proven method for nondestructively evaluating electro-explosive devices with energetic materials in contact with a bridgewire. A commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) TTT system consisting of a control unit, multimeter, desktop computer, and a pair of test chambers was procured for use in the characterization and evaluation of novel and legacy devices used by the U.S. Army. A thorough risk evaluation was performed on the system and several high-risk deficiencies were identified. The survivability of the test chamber was evaluated through modeling and simulation in arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian three-dimensional (ALE3D) and Abaqus software. These simulations indicated that the chamber was unlikely to survive an M6 blasting cap, which is representative of a large explosive item that would be likely to undergo TTT. The results were confirmed through testing. Several safety improvements were made to the system, including improved electrical isolation through a custom designed in-line safety controller.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 15, 2023
Accession Number
AD1193261

Entities

People

  • Brian Fuchs
  • Brian Peltzer
  • Gregory Stunzenas
  • Stephen Recchia
  • Steven Doremus

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter IED
  • Human Systems
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Best Practices
  • Circuits
  • Detection
  • Detonators
  • Energetic Materials
  • Explosive Devices
  • Explosives
  • Explosives Initiators
  • Igniters
  • Indicator Lights
  • Instrumentation
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Multimeters
  • Personal Protective Equipment
  • Protective Equipment
  • Risk
  • Risk Analysis
  • Risk Management
  • Simulations
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Test Methods
  • Three Dimensional

Readers

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  • Semiconductor Device Technology
  • Software Engineering