Surface Decontamination of Polyurethane and Stainless Steel Following Carfentanil Contamination
Abstract
The effort presented here was a scoping study intended to elucidate knowledge gaps and inform decisions regarding the need for further research efforts into opioid decontamination. We used a limited panel study with carfentanil (citrate and free base forms), three decontaminant formulations (soapy water, Dahlgren Decon solution [First Line Technology; Chantilly, VA], and sprayable decontaminant slurry), and two material surfaces (stainless steel and polyurethane). The results showed that all three decontaminants have some potential for decontamination; however, contaminant form played a key role in efficacy and physical removal. The results highlight that the physical state of the contaminant (e.g., neat versus in solution) is a crucial factor when assessing the potential performance of a decontamination process, whether in the laboratory or in the field. Furthermore, this work revealed the need for enhancements in laboratory infrastructure and test methodology to support the study of nonliquid contaminant forms.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Apr 01, 2023
- Accession Number
- AD1199579
Entities
People
- Amanda M. Schenning
- Jill L. Ruth
- Michael J. Chesebrough
- Michelle L. Sheahy
Organizations
- United States Army Soldier Systems Center