Investigation of Thermophotovoltaic Cell Designs for Use in Space Power Systems

Abstract

As technology and spacecraft design advance, the demand for power is ever more prevalent. Photovoltaic cells continue to be the industry standard for space power, and their efficiencies have progressed significantly. However, as spacecraft become more exquisite, modest solar arrays are scaling into massive booms, and time spent in eclipse is becoming increasingly problematic. Tuning photovoltaic cells to the infrared region, coupled with a thermal source, removes the requirement for sunlight and allows the spacecraft to generate electricity even in complete eclipse. Thermophotovoltaic (TPV) cells also allow a spacecraft to operate at great distances from the sun so long as a heat source is present. This thesis explores the possibility of incorporating TPVs coupled with nuclear power systems into spacecraft design for future Earth-bound and interplanetary missions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2022
Accession Number
AD1200393

Entities

People

  • Alexandria M. Bonitz

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Department Of Defense
  • Electric Power
  • Energy
  • Energy Storage
  • Fission
  • Low Earth Orbits
  • Manufacturing
  • Materials Science
  • Nuclear Reactors
  • Renewable Energy
  • Solar Cells
  • Solar Energy
  • Solar Panels
  • Space Debris
  • Space Environments
  • Space Objects
  • Space Systems
  • Spacecraft
  • Thermophotovoltaic Cells
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Economics
  • Solar Photovoltaics and Thermoelectric Devices.
  • Solar Physics

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster
  • Space - Satellites