Functional Additives to Enhance PFAS-Free Fire Suppressants (WP22-3284) Limited Scope Final Report

Abstract

The work conducted in this study provides a basis for further development and assessment of additives to enhance performance of commercially available PFAS-free foams with the ultimate object of equaling the capabilities of legacy AFFF. Additional work to further characterize the successful additives tested, and related modified additives based on these results, is a critical next step in understanding the molecular basis for why these additives improve fire suppression and to optimize foam solution mixture ratios for military performance requirements. Building on this exploration, JHU/APL's industry partners can help to conduct further testing and assess scalable production methods in order to transition to use of novel additive mixtures that can supplant PFAS containing AFFF. This transition is essential due to the identified risks of PFAS, including persistence in the environment, bioaccumulation, and toxic human health effects.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 28, 2023
Accession Number
AD1205955

Entities

People

  • Danielle R. Nachman
  • Marisa Hughes
  • Sarah Herman

Organizations

  • Johns Hopkins University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • C4I

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkanes
  • Chemical Properties
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Climate Change Adaptation
  • Composite Materials
  • Department Of Defense
  • Environment
  • Environmental Protection
  • Fatty Acids
  • Films
  • Fire Fighting
  • Fire Suppression
  • Heat Capacity
  • Magnesium Compounds
  • Materials Science
  • Octanoic Acid
  • Oleophobic Properties
  • Physical Properties
  • Physics
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Sodium Compounds
  • Surface Tension

Readers

  • Fire Suppression Systems Design.
  • Software Engineering
  • Systems Analysis and Design