Development of Methods for Biological Injection and Sampling from Fluid Lines

Abstract

A critical factor in providing consistent and accurate organism loads to test ballast water treatment equipment is the injection of surrogate organisms. Additionally, it is necessary to acquire representative samples from flowing pipes to assess the treatments effects on the number and viability of organisms. As a result of the interaction between mechanical processes and living organisms, there are inevitably both mortality and recovery issues. The current document presents data and a discussion regarding the design, construction, operation and relative performance of various types of pumps for inserting Artemia into flowing seawater pipes eight inches in diameter. The effects of several sampling configurations on organism viability and recovery are documented. These include both assemblies for obtaining continuous samples from flowing pipes and configurations for receiving, holding, and concentrating samples. The effect of analysis time on organism viability and recovery is also discussed. Recommendations are made for the best injection, sampling, and holding configurations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2005
Accession Number
AD1210554

Entities

People

  • D. Cruz
  • E. J. Lemieux
  • S. Riley
  • S. Robbins
  • W. Hyland

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Analysis Of Variance
  • Aquatic Organisms
  • Ballast Tanks
  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemistry
  • Coast Guard
  • Environmental Protection
  • Experimental Design
  • Flow Rate
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Robots
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Test Facilities
  • Test Methods
  • United States
  • United States Government
  • Water Chemistry
  • Weather Stations

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Systems Analysis and Design