Development of an Acoustic Standing Wave Vessel for Directionality Measurements

Abstract

The Sensor Research Lab (SRL) at NPS has been developing a biologically inspired microelectromechanical system (MEMS) sensor that is capable of determining the direction of an acoustic signal. This sensor has been well characterized in air, but not thoroughly tested in the underwater environment. NPS facilities are not suitable for properly characterizing the sensors response over the intended frequency range, and partner facilities are expensive and logistically challenging to utilize. To shorten development cycle while decreasing costs, the SRL is developing a standing wave tube to serve as a testing environment for these sensors. The standing wave tubes acoustic properties were confirmed by comparing calibrated hydrophone measurements with the results of a finite element analysis carried out using COMSOL Multiphysics software. After characterizing the acoustic field inside the tube, sensor characterization measurements were taken in the standing wave tube and were compared to results measured in underwater facilities of partner Naval Warfare Centers. Analysis of measurements results indicated that comparable or better results could be achieved in the standing wave tube for a fraction of the water volume and cost.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2023
Accession Number
AD1213494

Entities

People

  • Reed T. Herzog

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Acoustic Detectors
  • Acoustic Fields
  • Acoustic Measurement
  • Acoustic Properties
  • Acoustic Signals
  • Acoustic Waves
  • Acoustics
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Direction Finding
  • Frequency
  • Geometry
  • Measurement
  • Microelectromechanical Systems
  • Naval Warfare
  • Physics
  • Sound Pressure
  • Standing Waves
  • Three Dimensional
  • Underwater Acoustics

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems