Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics Performance in Simulated Atmospheric Deep Turbulence

Abstract

This research focuses on applying multi-conjugate adaptive optics to mitigate the adverse effects of atmospheric deep turbulence on a propagating laser beam. A unique multi-conjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) testbed was constructed and aligned to emulate and study the deep turbulence conditions characteristic of maritime environments. Experiments conducted on the testbed, using a low-power laser beam source, demonstrate that MCAO effectively improves the point spread function and reduces the wavefront error. By compensating wavefront aberrations at two conjugate planes along the beam path, turbulence-induced scintillation effects were also reduced. This research suggests that MCAO can potentially enhance the performance of high-energy laser systems, free-space optical laser communications, and ground-to-space imaging technologies by reducing the adverse effects of deep turbulence, such as beam spread and scintillation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2023
Accession Number
AD1225431

Entities

People

  • Connor P. Mellett

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Environmental Remediation and Restoration.
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects