Reactions of Neat HD with Li3N+H2O and Other Reagents for the Tactical Disablement Project

Abstract

As part of the Tactical Disablement Project, neat weapons-grade HD was reacted with lithium nitride (Li3N) and water in glass reaction containers. The reaction with HD was less successful than the reactions obtained with nerve agents in previous studies. Other reagents were studied for neutralization, and the most effective reagent was NaOCH3. Products were analyzed to determine residual HD. Solid product was formed under some reaction conditions, but the ratio of reagents to HD did not meet the goals of the project. Ab initio computational studies were performed to generate data for comparing the reactions because HD has a complex chemistry that can involve SN2 and E2 reaction mechanisms, nonpolar and ionic reaction intermediates and products, and cyclic sulfonium ion intermediates. Machine learning tools were reviewed to determine the methods that might be useful for modeling reactivity.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2024
Accession Number
AD1227264

Entities

People

  • Calen J. Leverant
  • Chad Priest
  • David J. Mcgarvey
  • Jeffery A Greathouse
  • Mark K. Kinnan
  • Patrick D Burton
  • Rachel Knoebel
  • Susan L. Rempe
  • William R. Creasy

Organizations

  • Sandia National Laboratories
  • United States Army

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Geochemistry
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Quantum Chemistry

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML