Turbulent Mixing and Combustion

Abstract

The behavior of recirculating flows typical of advanced air-breathing and rocket injectors, as well as high energy chemical lasers, have been experimentally investigated. The configuration used consisted of a circular duct having a sudden increase of its diameter. Step size and flow velocity were chosen to be of a magnitude representative of 'sudden-dump' combustion chambers. The recirculation, which occurred in the separation region behind the sudden expansion, was investigated using a laser-Doppler velocimeter. Detailed measurements of the mean, axial, and radial velocities were made, as well as some measurements of turbulence intensity and shear stress. A set of partial differential equations - including continuity, axial and transverse momentum, turbulence energy, and turbulence dissipation - were derived and simultaneously solved using both integral and finite differencing techniques. Predictions made using these equations were brought into good agreement with the data taken from the recirculating flows under investigation by computer optimization of appropriate 'constants' in the models.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1975
Accession Number
ADA019659

Entities

People

  • G. R. Salter
  • G. Rudinger
  • L. F. Moon

Organizations

  • Bell Aircraft Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Breathing
  • Boundary Layer
  • Burning Rate
  • Combustion
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Cross Flow
  • Flow Visualization
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Frequency Shift
  • Ignition Lag
  • Measurement
  • Mechanics
  • Shear Flow
  • Turbulent Flow
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Wave Propagation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy