The Strategic Implications of Potential PCI Participation in the Government of Italy.
Abstract
These seminar papers focus on the potential implications for U.S. and NATO of formal PCI participation in the Italian government. They provide an analysis of the current Italian political climate, explore the potential directions of PCI policy, and examine the options available to the U.S. and NATO if and when this occurs. As the West's most stable ally in Southern Europe, Italy is a vital geograhic key to the security of the Mediterranean. Changes in Italian foreign policy would disrupt the regional power balance and present serious implications for the global balance as well. The papers conclude that the PCI would continue to be 'all things to all people' initially and pursue policies favorable to 'Italian national interests,' avoiding abrupt changes. The nature of the PCI, however, will necessarily raise serious questions about the wisdom of future Italian participation in NATO. Several assessments were made. First, the U.S. would be wise to move slowly and cautiously at first. Second, NATO must initially have to try and accommodate to the changing circumstances of Italian membership. Finally, it was agreed that an Italian government led by a PCI in coalition with traditional democratic parties, could feasibly remain a member of NATO in an international environment modified by detente. (Author)
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jun 30, 1977
- Accession Number
- ADA044825
Entities
People
- Edward N. Luttwak
- Simon Serfaty