A Technique for Evaluating Fuel and Hydraulic Fluid Ballistic Vulnerability

Abstract

A relatively inexpensive ballistic test procedure has been developed for evaluating the relative fire vulnerability of various fluids of interest for Army applications. The technique employs 20 mm HEIT projectiles fired into partly-filled fluid containers. It yields repeatable results which establish both transient fireball effects and residual burning tendencies. Appropriate experimental procedures and conditions, such as target fluid temperature, were established, and the efficacy and repeatability were evaluated by conducting a total of 184 experiments, 81 of which are tabulated herein. These latter experiments were conducted with fire-safe fuel (FSF) and fire-resistant hydraulic fluid (FRH) candidates. The resulting experimental data agree with flammability measurements made with laboratory and bench-scale techniques and provide an apparently realistic assessment of ballistic vulnerability. It is planned to evaluate the realism of the ballistic exposure by arranging for a series of Army-conducted full-scale ballistic tests.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1977
Accession Number
ADA055058

Entities

People

  • B. R. Wright
  • W. D. Weatherford Jr.

Organizations

  • Southwest Research Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Human Systems
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Ammunition
  • Cameras
  • Contracts
  • Energy Conservation
  • Engineers
  • Experimental Data
  • Explosives
  • Fire Safety
  • Flash Point
  • Lubricants
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Measurement
  • Projectiles
  • United States
  • Vulnerability

Readers

  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Petroleum Engineering
  • Systems Analysis and Design