Criteria for an Optimum Receiver for Use with a Temporally Unstable Medium.

Abstract

The problem of receiving intelligence through a medium whose properties are time varying has become an important one recently as communication techniques are extended to the upper atmosphere, or troposphere, and to the underwater domain of submarines. Both the tropospehre and sea water are time varying in a number of ways, and the time variations have a wide range of characteristic periods. Some of these are long, such as the diurnal and seasonal variations of underwater sound velocity profiles. Others are quite short and may result from magnetic storms and solar flares, which affect the ion density of the troposphere, or the wave motion of the seawater surface and the relative motion of different underlying layers of water. This paper is concerned with such short-time temporal instabilities, namely, those that have an opportunity to distort the time base of a transmitted or received signal (waveform) during the time duration of the coded signal. Such distortions, even though slight, can be expected to play havoc with the usual type of matched filter or correlator receiver, which is actually an optimum receiver when temporal distortions are not present.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 14, 1963
Accession Number
ADA068794

Entities

People

  • Ross E. Williams

Organizations

  • Columbia University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Distortion
  • Frequency
  • Gaussian Noise
  • Ion Density
  • Ions
  • Magnetic Storms
  • Moving Targets
  • Noise
  • Phase Shift
  • Power
  • Probability
  • Probability Distributions
  • Relative Motion
  • Sea Water
  • Seasonal Variations

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Theoretical Analysis.