Missile Studies with a Biological Target

Abstract

Fourteen dogs were exposed on the lee side of planted gravel, of a concrete-block wall, and of glass mounted in the open and in houses to the environmental variations associated with full-scale nuclear detonations. Aluminum foil was used to protect the animals from thermal effects. The missile environment was monitored through the use of quantitative missile-trapping techniques. Pressure-time variations in the environment were also recorded. Biologic damage from overpressure and missiles was determined, and the associations between physical environmental factors and biologic response were noted and analyzed. The feasibility of utilizing missile data, along with other available information from the literature, as a means of quantitatively assessing biologic hazard was established by the close correspondence between observed and predicted dangerous wounds. This test provided full-scale validation of procedures and experiments worked out chiefly in the laboratory.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 23, 1961
Accession Number
ADA077510

Entities

People

  • C. S. White
  • D. R. Richmond
  • I. G. Bowen
  • T. L. Chiffelle
  • V. C. Goldizen

Organizations

  • Lovelace Foundation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abdomen
  • Aluminum Foil
  • Blast
  • Blast Waves
  • Concrete
  • Construction Materials
  • Dynamic Pressure
  • Ear
  • Explosions
  • Explosives
  • Ground Level
  • Materials
  • Medical Personnel
  • Rodents
  • Sea Level
  • Silica Glass
  • Wounds And Injuries

Readers

  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Theoretical Analysis.
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.