Research in Natural Language Understanding

Abstract

This report summarizes work done on BBN's ARPA-sponsored natural language understanding project during its second year (from 9/1/78 to 8/31/79). In it we describe in detail a prototype natural language understanding system oriented toward satisfying the information presentation needs of a commander in a command and control context. The system can be requested in English to produce displays of various sorts; it recognizes indirect as well as direct requests by hypothesizing a plan that the user is trying to carry out. The system is designed to be general in its handling of English syntax, indirect speech acts, and arbitrary conceptual descriptions of displays to be produced. It is built out of several substantial components, each of which is described in a chapter in this report: (1) a general knowledge representation language (KL-ONE); (2) a sophisticated state-of-the-art English parser (RUS) and semantic interpretation mechanism (the PSIKLONE Interface); (3) a pragmatics/discourse component capable of plan recognition and understanding indirect speech acts; (4) an intelligent graphics component with an explicit knowledge base describing various object types, display form (shape) types, and coordinate system transformation information.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 31, 1979
Accession Number
ADA085917

Entities

People

  • J. W. Klovstad
  • P. R. Cohen
  • R. J. Bobrow
  • R. J. Brachman
  • William A. Woods

Organizations

  • BBN Technologies

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Cognitive Science
  • Command And Control
  • Computational Linguistics
  • Computer Programming
  • Computer Programs
  • Computer Science
  • Computers
  • Control Systems
  • Information Systems
  • Language
  • Linguistics
  • Natural Language Processing
  • Natural Language Understanding
  • Natural Languages
  • Psychology
  • Recognition

Readers

  • Computational Linguistics

Technology Areas

  • Fully Networked C3
  • Fully Networked C3 - Command and Control