Determination of Moisture Content in Composites by Dielectric Measurements

Abstract

In Task I of this study, three-ply graphite/epoxy laminates with sensors embedded at their midplanes were exposed to various hygrothermal environments. Moisture content versus time was determined by weight measurements at discrete times during each exposure condition. In addition, capacitance readings were measured by the sensors at those same times. The capacitance was then converted to percent change at each time period and compared with the laminate moisture content. From the measured weight gain data, an analytical least squares curve fit program was used to establish the moisture diffusion coefficients necessary to then analytically establish the moisture content midplane at the discrete weight and capacitance measurement times. This procedure established a relationship between capacitance and local moisture content. A similar procedure was used in Task II where the graphite/epoxy laminates were thirteen plies thick and six sensors were placed through the thickness. The local moisture content/capacitance relationship with these Task II specimens were evaluated and compared with the results obtained in Task I.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1979
Accession Number
ADA099639

Entities

People

  • A. O. Kays

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Capacitance
  • Composite Materials
  • Dew Point
  • Diffusion Coefficient
  • Environment
  • Environmental Tests
  • Epoxy Laminates
  • Graphitic Materials
  • Laminates
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Testing
  • Measurement
  • Moisture
  • Moisture Content
  • Physical Properties

Readers

  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.