A Transionospheric Communication Channel Model

Abstract

This report presents the final results of a three-year contract to develop a signal-statistical model of the transionospheric radio communication channel, building on a previously existing model for first-order signal statistics. The objectives of the contract work were as follow: (1) to test and improve the first-order statistical model; (2) to extend the model to second- order statistical quantities in the temporal, spatial and spectral domains; (3) to free the model from restriction to cases of weak, single scatter; and (4) to calibrate and iteratively test the morphological description of ionospheric structure that underlies the model. The foregoing objectives have been met, and the research results have been committed to two computer codes for performing systems-oriented, signal-statistical calculations. The more extensive of the two codes, IONSCNT, contains the morphological model and a two-component propagation routine that permits calculation of both focusing and diffractive-scatter effects. Mode I of IONSCNT provides calculation of intensity and phase scintillation indices and other first-order, signal-statistical parameters as functions of frequency, observing geometry, or other relevant variables from a user-selected set of ionospheric state parameters. Mode II of IONSCNT extends the Mode-I results to second-order statistics for cases to be selected by the user.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1977
Accession Number
ADA127056

Entities

People

  • Anne R. Hessing
  • C. L. Rino
  • Edward J. Fremouw
  • V. Elaine Hatfield

Organizations

  • SRI International

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Channel Models
  • Communication Channels
  • Computations
  • Contracts
  • Differential Equations
  • Diffraction
  • Electromagnetic Wave Propagation
  • Equations
  • Equatorial Regions
  • Fresnel Zones
  • Geometry
  • High Latitudes
  • Radio Communications
  • Regions
  • Scattering
  • Statistics

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics.
  • Computer Science.