Spacecraft Charging at Geosynchronous Orbit and Large Scale Electric Fields in the High Latitude Ionosphere.

Abstract

Problems pertaining to spacecraft charging at near-geosynchronous orbit were investigated using data from P78-2 SCATHA collected in 1979-80. These studies included specification of significant aspects of the near-geosynchronous environment, effectiveness of active control systems and verification of computer modeling of satellite potentials. Environmental specification studies were made of major plasma sheet boundaries, near-geosynchronous particle fluxes and long term prediction of hazardous geomagnetic conditions. Work was begun on magnetospheric modeling. Unfortunately, the particle beam active control system caused the failure of two instruments. These events were thoroughtly studied but some uncertainty remains concerning the causes of the problems. Comparisons of spacecraft discharge techniques indicated the x sub e (+) plasma source was the preferred operational mode. Satisfactory agreement with observed charging levels was obtained when the NASCAP/AFGL computer model was used with environmental input derived from observed particle fluxes. A secondary research effort focused on studies of ionosphere-magnetosphere interactions in the polar cap and auroral zone. Air Force measurements of S3-2 electric and magnetic fields and electron and thermal plasma fluxes were used as well as DMSP auroral imagery.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 1981
Accession Number
ADA132031

Entities

People

  • Joan Feynman
  • William J. Burke

Organizations

  • Boston College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Atmospheric Attenuation
  • Charged Particles
  • Detectors
  • Electrostatic Analyzers
  • Geometry
  • Grids
  • Magnetic Disturbances
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Magnetic Storms
  • Measurement
  • Meteorological Satellites
  • Periodic Variations
  • Protons
  • Spacecraft
  • Spacecraft Charging

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Plasma Physics.
  • Software Engineering
  • Space/Atmospheric Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics
  • Space
  • Space - Satellites