Observations on the Synergistic Interactions of Aqueous Oxidizers and Ultraviolet Radiation for Decontamination Applications

Abstract

This feasibility study examines the potential benefits to result from combining aqueous oxidizers and ultraviolet radiation for decontamination applications. Thus, malathion, and organophosphorus pesticide, was exposed to systems of aqueous oxidizer with and without UV irradiation (280-320nm) at a flux that approximates bright noon sunlight. Irradiated systems exhibited loss of malathion up to five (5) times as rapid as non-irradiated systems. Pseudo first-order rate constants for these systems are presented. Also, similar enhancement of substrate destruction is observed for quinine sulfate interacting with aqueous hypochlorite with and without added ultraviolet radiation. The results reported here argue strongly for the potential advantages of combining aqueous oxidizers and UV radiation for decontamination applications. Oxidizers studied were hypochlorite, perborate, peroxide, peroxydisulfate, and percarbonate anions. Keywords: High pressure liquid chromatograph.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 20, 1986
Accession Number
ADA168081

Entities

People

  • D. A. Dotson
  • R. E. Pellenbarg

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acids
  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemical Warfare
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemistry
  • Dermatologic Agents
  • High Pressure
  • Hydrogen
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Liquids
  • Organic Compounds
  • Oxidation
  • Peroxides
  • Rocket Oxidizers
  • Sodium
  • Ultraviolet Radiation

Readers

  • Neurotoxicology
  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.
  • Organic Chemistry