Thermal Image Measurements of Infrared Signatures

Abstract

Thermal images of an instrumented ship target against a sea background have been recorded under varying environmental conditions, using an AGA Thermovision 780 radiometric imaging system with digital data recording. Data were obtained in the 8 - 14 micrometer spectral band at an angle of incidence of approximately 89 deg. against the sea background. These pictures have been analyzed together with measured target emissivity and meteorological parameters to give the temperature and radiance distributions of the target. The influence of reflected sky radiation on the background radiance was observed under varying sea surface conditions. A predictive model of effective radiance temperature difference of the target versus sea background in terms of the environmental parameters using the LOWTRAN 6 Radiance/Transmittance computer code was developed. This effective temperature difference has been shown to vary both positively and negatively compared with the thermometric temperature difference depending on the wind speed and the air and sea surface temperatures.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1986
Accession Number
ADA176836

Entities

People

  • George Dimitriadis

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atmospheric Attenuation
  • Background Radiation
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Flux Density
  • Infrared Detectors
  • Measurement
  • Meteorology
  • Optical Phenomena
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Personal Computers
  • Sea Surface Temperature
  • Surface Properties
  • Surface Temperature

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.